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πΌ How to Identify Calendula
π Key Features
Feature | Description |
---|---|
Plant Type | Annual herb |
Height | 12β24 inches (30β60 cm) tall |
Leaves | Lance-shaped, slightly sticky, pale green, alternately arranged |
Flowers | Bright yellow to orange, daisy-like with multiple petals (ray florets), bloom spring to fall |
Scent | Mild, resinous, herbal |
Stem | Soft and slightly hairy |
Seeds | Curved, crescent moon-shaped, spiny |
π± Habitat:
- Native to southern Europe and the Mediterranean; cultivated globally.
- Grows easily in gardens, pots, or wildflower patches.
π Historical Uses of Calendula
πΊ Ancient and Medieval Medicine
- Used by Romans and Greeks for treating wounds, bruises, and digestive issues.
- The Doctrine of Signatures associated its golden color with the sun and healing power.
βοΈ Christian Symbolism & Folk Lore
- Known as βMaryβs Goldβ in reference to the Virgin Mary.
- Used in Catholic and pagan rituals, especially during feasts and festivals.
- Calendula flowers were scattered on doorsteps or added to soups to ward off evil and bring cheer.
π§΄ Apothecaries & Herbalists
- By the Middle Ages, it became a go-to remedy for inflammatory conditions, ulcers, and skin infections.
- Calendula petals were used to color cheese and butter, and were sometimes called “poor man’s saffron.”
You can get a one pound bag of Calendula from Starwest Botanicals through our Amazon Affiliate here.
π§ͺ Medicinal Benefits (Modern Herbal Uses)
Calendula is widely used today for its anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, antifungal, and vulnerary (wound-healing) actions.
β 1. Wound & Skin Healing
- Speeds healing of cuts, burns, bruises, rashes, and surgical incisions.
- Useful for eczema, acne, diaper rash, cracked skin, and radiation burns.
- Stimulates collagen production and reduces scarring.
β 2. Anti-inflammatory
- Effective internally and topically for reducing inflammation in the skin, digestive tract, and oral cavity.
β 3. Antiseptic & Antifungal
- Used for fungal infections (like athleteβs foot or candida) and minor bacterial infections.
β 4. Digestive & Lymphatic Support
- Helps soothe gastritis, ulcers, and leaky gut.
- Supports the lymphatic system, helping to reduce swollen glands and promote detoxification.
β 5. Menstrual Regulation
- Mild emmenagogue: can help stimulate delayed menstruation and ease menstrual cramps.
π§ How to Use Calendula
πΏ Parts Used:
- Petals (ray florets) are most commonly used (fresh or dried).
- Resinous green base is strongest in medicinal compounds.
π΅ Common Preparations:
Form | Use |
---|---|
Tea/Infusion | Internal inflammation, ulcers, lymphatic support |
Tincture | Concentrated for lymph, digestion, immune health |
Infused oil | Base for skin salves, balms, baby care |
Salves & creams | Topical healing of wounds, rashes, eczema |
Compress or wash | Applied to wounds, eyes (as eyewash), or infections |
Gargle/mouthwash | For oral ulcers, sore throat, gingivitis |
πΌ Calendula Skin-Healing Oil (Basic Recipe)
Ingredients:
- 1 cup dried calendula petals
- 1 cup carrier oil (olive, jojoba, or sweet almond)
Instructions:
- Place petals in a clean jar and cover with oil.
- Let infuse for 4β6 weeks in a warm place (or heat gently for 2β3 hours for quicker method).
- Strain and store in a dark glass bottle.
Use alone or as the base for salves and lotions.
β οΈ Safety & Precautions
- Very safe for most people.
- Avoid internal use during pregnancy without professional guidance (mild emmenagogue).
- May cause allergic reactions in those sensitive to plants in the Asteraceae family (e.g., ragweed, chamomile).
- Always use organically grown calendula for medicinal use to avoid pesticide contamination.
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